A visa can be defined in two ways: as an "entry permit confirmation" that acknowledges a foreigner to enter a country, or as a "consular recommendation act" for a foreigner's entry permit application.
In South Korea, it is understood in the latter sense. It is a "consular recommendation act" for a foreigner's entry permit application.
Therefore, even if a foreigner has a visa, entry may be denied if the immigration officer at the airport or seaport determines that the entry requirements are not met.
| Residence Status | Preparation Before Entry | Entry | Stay | Departure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visa Waiver (B-1) Tourist Transit (B-2) |
Visa-Free Entry |
Passport + Immigration Card |
Extension of Stay Change of Status of Stay |
Passport |
| Short-Term Visit (C-3) |
Visa Issuance Eligibility / Procedure / Required Documents |
Passport + Visa + Immigration Card |
Extension of Stay |
| Countries Eligible for Fee Exemption | Conditions for Fee Exemption |
|---|---|
| Spain, Italy, Thailand, Japan, Taiwan, Ukraine | All visas, regardless of length of stay |
| Sweden | Visas issued for a stay of 90 days or less |
| Israel, Barbados, Colombia, Peru, Liberia, Dominican Republic | Visas issued for a stay of 91 days or more |
| Paraguay, Benin, Romania, Brazil, Uruguay, Guatemala, Cyprus, Mexico, Algeria, Mexico, Algeria | Visas issued to holders of diplomatic or official passports for a stay of 91 days or more |
| Mongolia | Visas issued for a stay of 31 days or more for holders of diplomatic or official passports. Visas issued for a stay of 90 days or less for holders of ordinary passports |
| Venezuela | Visas issued to holders of diplomatic or official passports for a stay of 31 days or more |
| Philippines | Visas issued for commercial or tourist purposes (all C-3 series) for 59 days or less. |
| Australia | Multiple-entry visas issued for a stay of 90 days or less for general commercial (C-3-4) purposes. |
| Germany | Visas for studying abroad (D-2), general training for students taking a language course for the purpose of entering a university with a university admission permit (D-4), residence (D-7), business investment (D-8), trade management (D-9), and specific activities in the field of marketing (E-7) |
| China | Short-term general (C-3-1) multiple-entry visas issued to unaccompanied spouses, children, parents, and parents of spouses of diplomatic or consular officers for a stay of 90 days and validity of one year |
| Hong Kong, France | H-1 (tourist employment) |